Genesis2 7

Genesis2 7
Bible Verse

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Friday, February 29, 2008

Mar2,08汽車廢氣 損傷兒童智力Vehicle exhaust damage children's intelligence+創世記Genesis15:11-21

創世記
15:11 有鷙鳥下來落在那死畜的肉上,亞伯蘭就把牠嚇飛了。
15:12 日頭正落的時候,亞伯蘭沉沉地睡了,忽然有驚人的大黑暗落在他身上。
15:13 耶和華對亞伯蘭說:“你要的確知道,你的後裔必寄居別人的地,又服事那地的人,那地的人要苦待他們四百年。
15:14 並且他們所要服事的那國,我要懲罰,後來他們必帶著許多財物從那裡出來。
15:15 但你要享大壽數,平平安安地歸到你列祖那裡,被人埋葬。
15:16 到了第四代,他們必回到此地,因為亞摩利人的罪孽還沒有滿盈。”
15:17 日落天黑,不料,有冒煙的爐,並燒著的火把,從那些肉塊中經過。
15:18 當那日,耶和華與亞伯蘭立約說:“我已賜給你的後裔,從埃及河直到幼發拉底大河之地, 
15:19 就是基尼人、基尼洗人、甲摩尼人、
15:20 赫人、比利洗人、利乏音人、
15:21 亞摩利人、迦南人、革迦撒人、耶布斯人之地。”
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神的憐憫與公義,怎樣可以同時表現?
15:16 神知道亞摩利人會變得更加邪惡,有一天必要受懲罰,其中一個懲罰就是把他們趕出迦南地,將之賜給亞伯蘭的後裔。其實,神憐憫亞摩利人,在行動之前讓他們有充分的時間去悔改,不過祂知道他們不會悔改,到了祂所定的時間,就刑罰他們。神所做的一切皆與祂的信實、公義相符。祂滿有憐憫,明察秋毫,行事公義,而祂安排的時間也是最好的。

神為甚麼向亞伯蘭顯出這個奇怪的異象?
15:17 因為神與亞伯蘭立約是認真的。約代表從神而來的、不可思議的應許,和祂賦與亞伯蘭的巨大責任。為證實祂的應許,神給亞伯蘭一個記號:冒煙的爐和燒著的火把。火和煙表示神的聖潔、行公義的熱心和對列國的審判。神採取主動,給予證實,並履行所應許的。亞伯蘭能親眼看見神在肉塊中經過,所以神所立的約是真實的。

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Genesis
15:11 And when the fowls came down upon the carcases, Abram drove them away.
15:12 And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and, lo, an horror of great darkness fell upon him.
15:13 And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
15:14 And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward shall they come out with great substance.
15:15 And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age.
15:16 But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full.
15:17 And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces.
15:18 In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates:
15:19 The Kenites, and the Kenizzites, and the Kadmonites,
15:20 And the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Rephaims,
15:21 And the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Girgashites, and the Jebusites.
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God's mercy and justice, and how performance can be at the same time?
15:16 God knows Emili will become more evil, one day need to be punished, and punished one of them is out of Canaan, Ebailan be given to the descendants. In fact, God have mercy on Emili people, and take action before allowing them to have sufficient time to repent, but he knows they will not repent, and to set the time祂所on their penalties. God did everything with him the integrity, justice consistent. Have compassion for him, Mengchaqiuhao, acting justice, and for the time he is the best.

Ebailan God to show why this strange phenomena?
15:17 and Ebailan because God is serious about the legislation. About representatives from God comes the incredible promise, and he conferred with Ebalan the tremendous responsibility. He confirmed the promise of God to Ebailan a mark: smokeless stoves and burn the torches. Fire and smoke that the sanctity of God, justice and the nations of the myriad of trials. God to take the initiative, to confirm that, and promised to us in the discharge. Ebailan can saw God in the meat, so the legislature about God is true.
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汽車廢氣 損傷兒童智力
長期暴露在交通空氣污染 可能加速阿滋海默症與巴金森氏症等病患腦部退化

 在空氣中廢氣濃度越高的地方,小孩子的智商受影響的程度越厲害。
【本報綜合報導】吸到廢氣有害健康,這個道理不難理解,有一項最新研究顯示,吸太多廢氣還會變笨!根據美國流行病學期刊最新報導顯示,住在交通空氣污染嚴重地區的孩童,智商及其他智力測驗的分數,會比呼吸乾淨空氣的孩童來得低。這份研究已經刊載於美國流行病學期刊。

美國哈佛大學公共衛生研究員最新研究發現,空氣污染對小孩智力的影響非常大,污染的程度就像是懷孕時1天吸10支菸,或是暴露在含鉛的環境。

為了調查兩者關聯,研究團隊參與一項孕婦吸菸的研究,有多達202名8到11歲的孩童參加,研究人員針對認知功能與兒童暴露於黑碳的數量估計數字之間,設定若干衡量標準,以黑碳代表汽車,結果發現黑碳暴露愈多的孩童,在智力上測驗的分數就愈低。

研究團隊發現,交通空氣污染還與許多傷害性影響有關,像是導致腦部發炎以及氧化損害,建議民眾除了要搬離交通密集地區,幾乎別無選擇,長期暴露在交通空氣污染下,可能加速阿滋海默症與巴金森氏症等病患的腦部退化。

台灣長庚毒物科醫師林杰樑:「這是一份哈佛大學的研究,它本身證實,在空氣中廢氣濃度越高的地方,小孩子的話,智商受影響的程度越厲害,有關於語文方面的學習能力,還有非語文的學習力,還有記憶力,這都受到相當深遠的影響。」

以9到11歲的孩童當作個案,研究發現,高密度的汽車廢氣對孩童的影響,等同媽媽懷孕時每天抽10支菸,而且廢氣密度越高,傷害越大,受損智力平均下降3.4,同時還可能提高阿茲海默症、帕金森氏症的罹患機率。林杰樑:「開車的話,儘量用室內循環,當汽車變少了,空氣變乾淨了,我們再開窗換氣。」

由於汽車廢氣中成分複雜,加上多數腦部傷害屬於不可逆,提醒家長除了避免尖峰時段出門,多使用室內空氣濾淨,遠離廢氣才是自保之道。

2008-02-26



閱覽更多新聞,請看世界日報。

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Vehicle exhaust damage children's intelligence
Long-term exposure to air pollution may accelerate traffic Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease brain degradation症等

In the air and the higher the concentration of emissions, the IQ of children affected by the extent of the more formidable.

PRC reportedly Xidao emissions harmful to health, the reason is not difficult to understand, a new study shows that emissions will Bianben suction too much! According to the latest reports show that epidemiological journals, and lives in the serious air pollution in traffic in children, IQ and other intelligence test scores than children breathe clean air more low. The study has been published in the United States journal Epidemiology.
Harvard University public health researcher at the latest research found that air pollution on children's intellectual impact of very large, the level of pollution is like pregnancy, one day suction 10 smoke, or environmental exposure to lead.

In order to investigate a link between the two, the research team is participating in a study of pregnant women smoking, as many as 202 8 to 11-year-old children to participate in the study for cognitive function and children exposed to the amount of black carbon estimates between a number of settings measurable standards to representatives of black carbon cars, black carbon was found that the more exposure of children in the intellectual lower test scores.

The team found that, traffic and air pollution also many harmful effects, such as inflammation of the brain and lead to oxidative damage, in addition to recommend that people move out of areas with a high density of traffic, almost no choice, long-term exposure to air pollution in traffic, may accelerate the Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's patient's brain症等degradation.

Taiwan's Chang Gung Memorial Toxicology Branch physicians Lin Liang: "This is a Harvard University study, it proved itself, in the air and the higher the concentration of emissions, the children, IQ affected by the extent of the more powerful on language learning capacity, and non-language learning ability, and memory, which are subject to a far-reaching impact. "

To 9-11-year-old children as cases, the study found that the high density of vehicle emissions on the impact of children, pregnant mothers, equivalent to 10 cigarettes a day pumped, and the higher the density of emissions, the greater the damage, impaired intellectual decline in the average 3.4, and also may increase Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease suffering from probability. Lin Liang: "drive, as far as possible indoor cycle, when fewer cars, clean air change, we will ventilation window."

Because vehicle emissions in the complex, with the majority of the damage is irreversible, in addition to remind parents to avoid rush hour out, and use of indoor air filter net, and from emissions is the captive of the Road.

2008-02-26

Read more news, see the World Journal.

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